{"id":120,"date":"2016-10-13T16:21:08","date_gmt":"2016-10-13T16:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/?p=120"},"modified":"2016-10-13T16:21:08","modified_gmt":"2016-10-13T16:21:08","slug":"comparison-of-e-health-environments-based-on-open-hardware-microcontrollers-part-3-of-5-infusion-pumps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/comparison-of-e-health-environments-based-on-open-hardware-microcontrollers-part-3-of-5-infusion-pumps\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparison of e-health environments based on Open hardware microcontrollers (part 3 of 5): Infusion pumps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Infusion pumps dispense fluid over a set amount of time. In hospitals they are used to deliver medication for treatments like chemotherapy and pain management, while laboratories use them for everything from microfluidics to bioprinting.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Fechko\u2019s peristaltic pump<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Fechko <a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a> built a peristaltic pump (see figure 2) using a Raspberry Pi single-board computer and a standardised T-slot profile construction set called OpenBeam. The pump was designed as a fluid reward system for laboratory animals, but can be adapted for other uses as well.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-142\" src=\"http:\/\/62.204.201.63\/e-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/jpeg5-600x450-1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"jpeg5-600x450\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 2<\/strong> Raspberry Pi Peristaltic Pump (Photo by AmberFechko, image licensed under the Creative Commons BY-SA<\/p>\n<p>license).<\/p>\n<p>The electronics consist of modular components that do not require soldering. The electronics used are an Arduino or Raspberry Pi and components easily obtained from open-source hardware distributors. Source code is available for Arduino, using a motor shield, and Raspberry Pi, using either a Gertboard or L293D motor control chip. All components used are available off-the-shelf and no special skills are required to build the pump.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Wijnen et al\u2019s syringe pump<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Wijnen et al published a complete open-source syringe pump library, consisting of a series of 3D-printable parts to build a syringe pump. Performance of the syringe pump was assessed and the methods used for assessment are detailed. The design, bill of materials and assembly instructions are publicly available. The 3D-printable parts can be modified using an open-source parametric 3D design tool, called OpenSCAD <a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a> and derivatives like OpenPump <a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a> <a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a> have already been created.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To build the device a 3D printer, or 3D printing service, can be used to print the necessary parts. The electronics are based on a Raspberry Pi, stepper motor and driver components that can be obtained from open-source hardware distributors. Most mechanical components can be obtained from a local hardware store. Some specialist components like ball bearings, linear bearings and flexible couplings can be sourced online. Source code is available for the Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fechko A. Peristaltic pump reward system. https:\/\/github.com\/dendriticspine\/Peristaltic-Pump-Reward-System. http:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6ZtSTQt8y<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 OpenSCAD. http:\/\/www.openscad.org\/. http:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6Yc3Wdohf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 Niezen G. OpenPump. http:\/\/openpump.org\/. http:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6T1manphl<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 Vincent CJ, Niezen G, O\u2019Kane AA, et al. Can standards and regulations keep up with health technology? JMIR mHealth uHealth 2015;3:e64.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Infusion pumps dispense fluid over a set amount of time. In hospitals they are used to deliver medication for treatments like chemotherapy and pain management, while laboratories use them for everything from microfluidics to bioprinting&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,3,4,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open.ieec.uned.es\/e-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}